Saturday, November 9, 2013

Haiyan_typhoon

Dear all,
Welcome & pl. read on app. mssg.
With regards,
M.K.Pachraiya
Original_app_mssg(1)
Typhoon Haiyan has hit the Philippines with winds of 195mph, with experts saying "catastrophic damage" will result from what is predicted to be the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in recorded history.
Thousands of people have been evacuated and thousands more have fled their homes as the category five storm sent waves as high as 5m (15ft) ashore on the islands of Leyte and Samar in the central Philippines, overturning powerlines and leaving streets knee-deep in water.
Haiyan – the Philippines' 25th typhoon so far this year – is expected to barrel through the archipelago close to Cebu, the nation's second-largest city and home to around 2.5 million people.
Super Typhoon Haiyan hits the PhilippinesImage from Japan Meteorological Agency's MTSAT of Haiyan over the Leyte Gulf. Photograph: Zuma/rex
With speeds at landfall of 195mph and gusts of up to 235mph, Haiyan is believed to be stronger than the world's last strongest tropical cyclone, hurricane Camille, which was recorded in the US at 190mph in 1969.
Although schools and offices have been closed and roughly a million people are in shelters scattered around 20 provinces, Haiyan's powerful winds could potentially blow off the roofs of storm-proof buildings and suck out their walls due to the sheer force of its energy, experts have said.
"There aren't too many buildings constructed that can withstand that kind of wind," meteorology expert Jeff Masters told the Associated Press of Haiyan's 195mph landfall. "The wind damage should be the most extreme in Philippines history."
The storm – which is dubbed Yolanda in the Philippines – ripped iron roofs off buildings and threw trees across roads, cutting out power to entire provinces, particularly around the storm's centre in Eastern Samar province. 
Super typhoon Haiyan approaches ManilaDark clouds loom over the skyscrapers of Manila. Photograph: Rouelle Umali/REX
"We've been hearing from my colleagues in [the city of] Tacloban that they've seen galvanised iron sheets flying just like kites," Mai Zamora, of the charity World Vision, told the BBC. "It's actually all around the roads now. The roads are flooded in Tacloban."
Haiyan is expected to miss Manila, although the capital may get heavy rain and winds and has been put on low-level alert.
President Benigno Aquino III said three cargo planes, 20 navy ships and 32 military planes and helicopters were on standby for rescue operations and to provide relief. "No typhoon can bring Filipinos to their knees if we'll be united," he said in a televised address.
Typhoon Bopha in 2013 destroyed much of the southern islands, killing about 1,100 people and causing over $1bn worth of damage. 
Map of path of typhoon HaiyanPath of typhoon Haiyan
Haiyan is expected to lessen by Saturday as it moves towards the South China Sea, where Vietnam, Laos and China are in its potential path.
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Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Blackmoney,Earthquake,Disputed_Islands,CHOGM,Election_dummy&Salwa_Judum

Dear all,
Welcome.
Black money: Switzerland had agreed to share information on tax matters along with Indian govt. Under administrative cooperation, it would provide information on urgent basis. Due to international pressure, OECD & Switzerland had signed multiparty agreement on tax matters. The Paris based OECD is chief organisation on Global tax standards and advises on international policy.


Earthquake: An earthquake occured at mid-Phillipines causing deaths of around 127 people. As per US Geographical Survey dept, it measured 7.2 on richter scale. It's epicentre had been 35 kms deep at Bohol Islands. It is a popular tourist spot. The effect had been more at

Cebu Island.
Along with it, twenty more tremors were felt within 56 kms depth. Indonesia's Disaster management dept. had not issued any tsunami alert at Papun new guinea islands wave of many feets height were seen at Pacific Ocean region.


Disputed Islands: A Chinese official had visited Japan for secret meeting along with his Japanese counterpart. However, Japan's foreign Ministry had denied it. Talks are being held at various levels. During Sept.2012, Japan had nationalised them which had resulted in tension with China. These are located at South China sea & are known as Senkaku and Dioyou in Japanese & Chinese languages.


CHOGM: PM had assured that Commonwealth Heads of Working govt. meeting(CHOWGM) scheduled during next month at Srilanka, India's Partnership would be after considering all aspects including those of DMK & AIADMK. PM had sent a letter to DMK chief with copy being issued to media that his participation would be after consideration of all issues being discussed. On Monday, DMK leader had met him & apprised him of DMK's stand.

Also, England's Prince Charles would be visiting India from November 6 to 14 prior to attending it.

Election dummy: If any dummy candidate is made to stand in elections, it might cost heavily on candidate as the expenses of such independent dummy candidate would have to be borne by candidate. It would be added into his expenditure towards elections. Also, case would be registered under appropriate IPC acts.

Election Commission had issued directions under which dummy candidate's vehicle, if found along with  election material, EC would make the report filed against him. Also, notice would be sent to
candidates for demanding such expenses to be borne by him, who would be using their vehicles for other candidate's purpose. Actually,elections are guided by Election commission. A candidate can use as many vehicles as he can but he would have to take permit for it. It has maximum limit of fourteen lakh rupees. This facility is provided after the nomination is filed by the candidate. Dummy candidates provide for such expenses like vehicles, which are often neglected in the absence of proper evidences. But this time, it would be checked properly.
EVM & ballot paper: It is decided now that voters could reject the candidates. The five States assembly elections would now be having NOTA button in electronic voting machines (EVMs), which would be at the bottom. It would be written in local language as "Not acceptable".

EC had issued necessary directions in this regard. It is to note that Supreme Court had issued guidelines to provide the said button. Based upon it, EC had asked to provide such button during the recent  elections. Nota button with more than 50% votes would also be not affecting the elections. 
Salwa Judum: Congress had changed it's strategy in Chattisgarh State for upcoming elections issuing tickets to both pro & anti-Salwa Judum movement. It is to note that anti-naxalite campaign, Salwa Judum, was started during 2004-05 at Bijapur's Kutru region. The campaign had been armed & drew sharp criticism from Supreme Court. But it had caused loss to Naxalites there. Large number of cadres had surrendered and joined the movement & became SPOs. The campaign was run under the leadership of Karma who got killed during the recent Naxalite attack
on Congress party's parivartan rally convoy. The Supreme Court had put a ban as various human rights organisation had been opposing it. This included Rural minister & Fin.minister too stating it to be violent.
With regards,


M.K.Pachraiya


Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Confiscation_property, Bank's_license&Fukushima_leakage

Dear all,
Welcome.
Confiscation of property: CBI had been still unable to confiscate property of those found guilty in fodder scam. The interim order had been given by Patna Dist. Court between 1996 to 1998. But even after 15 years, CBI couldn't get permanent order whereas interim order is always extended regularly. Now, CBI had stated that it should get the right to confiscate property of relatives too. Some of those found guilty in fodder scam are:
1. Animal Husbandry division Supervisor, Girish Kumar Sinha
2. The then Director Dr. Ramraj Ram
3. The then Deputy Director Om prakash Divakar
4. Ex-Dist. Animal hus. Officer, Sheshmuni ram
5. Ex-MLA, Dhruv Bhagat
6. Ex-Animal Hus. Officer, Braj Nandan Sharma
7. Supplier, Tripurari Mohan Prasad
8. Ex-Regional Director, Kashinath Singh
9. Related official, Ajit Kr. Sinha
New bank's license: A four member committee had been formed by RBI for grant of new bank licenses. It would be headed by Ex-Governor, RBI, Dr. Jalan. The other members are Ex-Dy. Governor, Thorat, SEBI's Ex-Chairman, Bhave, Financial specialist, N.More. The work could be started by next year January. The Jalan committee would be scrutinizing 26 applicatins and later recommend for new licenses. RBI would finally decide over the matter. It is to note that Tata, Birla, Ambani had applied for new bank's license.
With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya
Original_app_mssg(1) Fukushima leak
Six workers at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant have been been doused in radioactive water, its operator says.
The incident happened after a worker removed a pipe connected to a water treatment system at the plant, Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) said.
A senior official from Japan's nuclear watchdog said he did not believe the workers received a "seriously troubling" dosage of radiation.
Fukushima has been hit by a series of toxic water leaks in recent months.
The plant was badly damaged by the earthquake and tsunami of March 2011. Cooling systems for reactors were knocked out, causing meltdowns at three of them.
Water is being pumped in to cool the reactors, however this creates large amounts of contaminated water that must be stored securely.
Some of the water has leaked from the tanks, pipes and damaged structures, leading to concerns contaminated water is mixing with groundwater that is flowing into the sea.
'Carelessness'

The detached pipe was connected to a desalination system, Tepco said, which was being used to treat toxic water before storage in tanks.
Tepco said it was measuring the radiation that the workers, who were wearing protective gear, were exposed to.
"It is serious in that it was another problem caused by carelessness, but I do not believe it is a seriously troubling dosage," Shunichi Tanaka, chairman of Japan's Nuclear Regulation Authority, was quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.
Japanese officials say the water to which the workers were exposed was emitting beta decay radiation - and that is important, says Jonathan Amos, the BBC's science correspondent.
Beta particles are very weakly penetrating, and the workers' protective overalls would have substantially limited their exposure. The reports suggest also that no water splashed in the faces of the clean-up staff, so there would have been little chance of contamination being ingested.
But the incident is just the latest in a series of mishaps at the plant, and it will no doubt bolster the view of those who believe Tepco is bungling the recovery operation, our correspondent adds.
The pipe had since been reconnected and the toxic water was contained, Tepco said.
The incident is the latest involving worker error. On Monday, it was reported that a plant worker accidentally switched off power to pumps used for cooling the damaged reactors.
Last week, workers overfilled a storage tank, and about 430 litres (100 gallons) of radioactive water may have leaked from the tank, with some flowing into the sea, Tepco said.

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Sunday, September 15, 2013

Ozone_layer_protection_day

Dear all,
Welcome. Sept. 16 is being celebrated as Ozone layer protection day.
Today's age is age of science. The dreams of development is realised only with environment conservation along with development. The increased traffic on roads, rapid industrialization, population increase, Municipal & industrial solid waste, hazardous waste, forest fire, forest cutting and mining activities are prime sources of air, 
water and land pollution.
At the world level, two chief protocols have been signed for environment protection. First protocol was signed in 1987 & Second protocol was signed in 1997. The Montreal protocol was signed by 24 countries whose main purpose was to protect Ozone layer. The Kyoto Protocol was signed during 1997 with the purpose of reducing global warming.
On  December 29,  1994, United Nation's General Assembly had decided to celebrate Ozone layer protection day on Sept.16. During 1987 under UNEP, it was decided to put ban on CFC production. In 1988, Environmental Protection agency had decided to reduce Nitrogen dioxide emission from Coal fire station. Indian govt. had made Ozone depletion notification on 17.07.2000 for protection of Ozone layer wherein 95 Ozone depleting substances are mentioned.(ChloroFluoro, ChloroBromo & Methyl Bromide) under hwich these substances production should be stopped by 2015-16. The Ultra violet rays falling on Ozone layer depletes it and also causes various diseases like bronchitis, viral infection and breathing trouble etc.
The GHGs include Vapour, Carbon dioxide, Methane, etc. which are responsible for global warming. Various efforts are being made to prevent change in climate. During 1988, IPCC was constituted under which 400 scientists had issued first pollution fixing notification. Also in 1992 at Rio de Genario, the United Nations Framework on Convention on Climate change was signed under which 189 countries govt. had agreed to reduce pollution.
During December 1997 at Kyoto, Japan, a protocol was signed whose purpose was to follow rules strictly. The per capita emission list has India at seventh position after UN, Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan & China. Also, Indian Constitution art. 48A, 51A, Cl. 8 & 21 had stated that clean environment is necessary. Various rules are framed for environment. The Ozone depleting substances are required to be controlled for their production & usage. As per Aristotle, a sound body develops sound mind. It requires clean food and environment. Clean environment is necessary for safe future. In today's scenario, if such environment is left for future generaion, it would be biggest asset.

As per Wall Street Journal, Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Centre's Unit 450 is removing such weapons since past few months. As per intelligence agencies, the unit is engaged for deploying and making such weapons. It is estimated that Assad's govt. has 1000 metric tonnes of chemical and biological weapons.
With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya

Monday, August 19, 2013

{Green_State,NASA,OECD,Border_post,NSEL,Court_Rulings,&GSLV-D5}

Dear all,
Welcome.

Green State: As per Satellite data, Himalayan State, Sikkim, biggest green state with 47.3% area covered with forests. It had 3359 sq. kms out of total 7096 sq.kms area covered with forest. Additional 1000 hectare would be brought under forest region with present five year planning. It would bring more than 50% of area under plantation. The State had 500 sq.km heavily covered forest, 2161 sq.km dense forest and 698 sq.km open forest regions. Besides, 25 sq.kms os area is covered with plant and trees. During 1993, it had 43.95% forest area, which increased to 47.34% during 2013.

NASA: NASA would launch next mars mission during November. The Space ship has reached Florida's Kennedy Space Centre. The US Air Force's C-17 Cargo plane had transported Lockheed Martin built Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) plane from Colorado. The project team had given report about it. It had been taken out of container and kept for stability. During this week, it would be joining various components. The various tests to be done include rotational stability, software test, solar panels, etc. The mission would be dedicated to Mars upper atmosphere study. The gas absence would be studied in climatic change of Mars. 

OECD: Paris based OECD had issued a report on July 8, 2013 wherein it is stated that Indian Economy is on path to recovery. The composite leading indicators signalled that it is improving. Though the path is slightly weaker. During May 2013, Composite leading indicator had reached 97.6 whereas during April, it was 97.3. In United Nation's report, it is estimated to be having 6.4% economic growth rate for India. The other Asia-Pacific economies are presumed to be having 6% growth rate. Prime minister's Economic Advisory (PMEA) Council's Chairman, Rangarajan, had issued the report.  IMF had amended the figures. As per it, Indian economy's growth rate would be 5.6%. 
The Economic and Social Survey of India and Pacific 2013 report had stated that Indian economy's growth rate would be better than previous year of 2012-13 but it would remain lesser than previous situation of recession. 

Border posts: India had decided to make additional 23 new posts at Nepal & Bhutan border for preventing infiltration and arms smuggling. As per sources, the proposal had been under process but after Bodhgaya's blast, it is decided to have 18 posts on Bhutan border and five post on Nepal border. These would be manned by SSB. It(border) runs approx. 699 kms & 1751 kms respectively. Presently, there are 22 battalions with 455 & 160 posts on these border including the new ones. 

NSEL: The closure of National Stock Exchange Ltd. is followed by non-payment of debts by Lotus Refineries, which is stated to be having 252 crores INR worth investors loan debt. Lotus had claimed that it has no such debt. NSEL had told of legal action against it. In a letter to FMC, Lotus had denied any such compulsion for debt payment. NSEL had proposedfor default proceedings against Lotus. Also, it's unit, Indian Bullion market association (IBMA) had been asked to be not paid anything by NSEL to it. IBMA has also balance holding of 1,159.55 crore INR to NSEL. NSEL has 60.88% stake of IBMA with same directors.
NSEL Investors Forum President had asked that investors are worried about their money. NSEL had assured that it would pay its first installment by Tuesday.Also, Indian Council of Investors (ICI) had appealed before the Bombay High Court. NSEL had stopped trading effective from July 31 onwards. It had posed danger to 6,500 crore INR worth payment. Congress MP, Darda, had asked for SFIO investigation into the matter.

Court rulings: 
[1]. Panchkula: At Haryana, HUDA had started building residential sectors at Kalka-Pinjore Urban Complex. The land rate fixed by HUDA was 65 lakhs INR per acre which had been nearly doubled by Court. Also, it is decided that when the land would planned, their plots would be of more value as Enhancement would be taken from allottees. HUDA is likely to appeal. It had acquisitioned land worth 300 acres for Kalka-Pinjore Urban complex during 2010 at Bhagawanpur, Islam nagar and Bhogpur. The farmers had argued that many reputed housing projects are coming there. It would have increased land rates. DLF, Eldico etc projects are coming. 
[2]. Juvenile: The Supreme Court would give verdict upon the definition of juvenile afresh after hearing of petition made by S.Swamy of Janata Party.
[3]. Sahara: Supreme Court had stated that it is very difficult to accept that Sahara Group had returned 24,000 crore INR worth investors money prior to it's order for return of amount worth 22,000 crore INR. The Bench had stated that it is very difficult to accept and could be relied upon only when it could be exhibited that prior to SEBI, SAT and Supreme Court 
hearing, an affidavit had been filed earlier. The comment was made when their counsel, Jethmalani, had stated that Sahara group had returned around 22,000 crore INR of investors money. As such, no case could be made against Sahara India Housing Investment Corp. Ltd and Sahara India Real Estate Corp. ltd. for contempt of court.

GSLV-D5: The launch of GSLV-D5 had got it's counting started on Sunday, which would last for 29 hours. It would be launched on Monday 04:50 pm. In it, first cryogenic engine would be tested again. Earlier, it had been done during April 2010. It would carry GSAT-14 which wieghts 1982 kgs. GSLV needs such cryogenic engines, which would be able to carry  equipments weighing more than 5 tonnes. Presently, it had capacity of 1.5 tonnes.
As per ISRO, the rocket costs 160 crores with Satellite cost of additional 45 crores INR. ISRO Chairman had stated that there are seven satellites in the queue for launch. Chandrayaan-2 would be launched with it. Some of the features are:
1. It is GSLV's eight launch with fourth inhouse launch.
2. It is carrying communication satellite weighing 1982 kgs.
3. It is using solid and liquid fuel with cryogenic engine.
4. It is being prepared for five tonnes satellite launch.
5. In the rocket, Oxygen is burnt at 183 deg and Hydrogen at 253 deg C for which it spends 40,000 rounds per minute. 
6. GSLV-D5 is 49.13 metre in length.
7. During the launch, it would produce thrust worth 6773 kN.
8. It is 3.5 m wide.
9. Within 17 minutes, it would be established in orbit at 213.51 kms.
10. Immediately within 2min. 29 sec., second stage ignition would start. After 2min. 31 sec, first stage would be separated.
11. After 4min.52 sec, second stage would be separated.
12. At 4min.53 sec, Cryogenic engine ignition would start.
13. At 16 min.55sec, cryogenic burnt out would occur.
  
With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya

Sunday, July 14, 2013

{Malala_day,Corruption,Nuclear_Plants,India_Inc.&US-EU_talks}

Dear all,
Welcome.
Malala day: At United Nations, seven girl children's were awarded "UN Special Envoy for Global Education and Youth Courage", out of which two are from India. Also, Malala's friend had been awarded with it. She had been injured during the attack. The other awardees are from Bangladesh, Nepal, Morocco, and Sierra Lone.

Corruption: The Pak Official accused in scam had been extradited from UAE. The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) had stated that Oil & Gas Regulatory Authority's President had fled to UAE after his appointment had been declared illegal.
He is involved in 8200 crore INR scam. He had bribed a Security Official at Afghanistan Border. Along with him, two PM are made accused. He is charged with misuse of powers, fraud, and violation of an agreement between World Bank & ADB. 

Nuclear Plant: Chinese govt. had cancelled construction project of a Nuclear Power Plant worth 600 crore dollars(35900 crores INR) following security concerns being raised through demonstrations. As per govt. news agency, at Guangdang province Nuclear fuel reprocessing project is cancelled. It was to be put in operation by 2020. It is the first ever nuclear project to have been cancelled by China. The protests for environment protection is no rise. The sluggish economy is also stated to be a reason for it. 
It is to note that Chinese govt. had issued White Paper during past year October on Electricity stating that China has 15 Nuclear electricity producing units with total capacity of 12.54 GW. Additional 30 units would be producing 32.81 GW. It is to note that 1GW = 1000 MW. By 2020, it would become third biggest Nuclear Electricity producing country after US & France.

Bhutan: During Bhutan's second Parliamentary elections, Chief Opposition party, People's Democratic Republic had registered record victory. The Druck Fuensum Tsogpa party (DPT) lost over the issue of soaring fuel price following no subsidy from India on Kerosene and Domestic LPG. It is to note that Bhutan had adopted democracy during 2008. During past electioins, PDP had won only two seats. PDP had won 32 seats and got majority with 8 more than required in 47 member National Assembly. During past elections, DPT had got 45 seats. The voting percentage was 80%. However, it is learnt that the subsidy stopped w.e.f. June 30 would be subject to strict accounting, if Bhutan requires it. PDP General Secretary had stated that it is not due to it's closeness with China. Indian CEC had been engaged in conducting elections there. In the initial stage, DNT & DCT were out of race. During second round of elections, it got reduced between DPT & PDP.

India Inc. Amidst rumours of early general elections, foreign countries are also concerned about their business concerns in India. France is concerned over Rafael fighhter planes and Jaitapur Nuclear Power plant. Also, The KNPP at Koodankullam is delayed despite being ready for operation and permissiion from AERB. French diplomat had come on visit to India with some such agenda. It is working for supply of Rafael planes by the year 2016. It is to note that India had finalised the deal of 126 such planes. The selection was announced during  February'2012. But it is delayed due to following of various procedures, which would also require clearance from CCS.
As per diplomatic sources, the Atomic Electricity Power plant had not yet started it's production. It could take another two months. Also, due to flaws in Civil Nuclear deal, it is presumed that KNPP's third and fourth stage would not be feasible. At Jaitapur, France's AREVA co. had not been able to install all its six Nuclear units of 1650 MW capacity. It is to note that despite Civil Nuclear 123 deal, no agreement had been made so far.

The Central govt. had, under National Electronics Policy, approved investment projects worth 3,300 crore INR. Under the new policy, investments of both Samsung and Bosch Electronics are included. The govt. had kept the target of attracting investment worth 25,000 crores INR.
Bosch would invest 544 crores INR in automotive electronic segment and Samsung would invest 406 crore INR in mobile phones. 
Besides, three new Electronic cluster with investment projects worth 2,327 crores INR are approved. The telecon. & IT minister had stated that additional 1,000 crore INR worth projects would be approved. Standards are being set for approving. DoPT Secretary had stated that Samsung and Bosch would be granted subsidy worth 25% and 20% respectively.

Maruti Suzuki Ltd. had told it's 200 contractual labours to go on indefinite leave. It had cited low production during the past month. The sale during past month had been 84,455 units. The Diesel engine car's production is stopped at Manesar Plant. The third shift is stopped. The production capacity had been 3 lakh units.
The reduction in Car sales continuously during past eight months had caused Automobile industry to demand relief package. The sale had declined by 9%. The domestic sales had been 1,39,632 units. During past year same month, it had been 1,53,450 units. As per fresh statistics, it had declined by 10.41% whereas industry had predicted it by 3-5%. Two wheeler vehicles had reduced by 0.82% and commercial vehicles sales had declined by 8.12%. 
As per Association President, due to slow economic development, high interest rate and costlier fuel, the situation is weak. The govt. should give an incentive package so that high growth rate may be attained. But there is no such writtern proposal.
During June, Maruti Suzuki had got sale reduced by 8.17%. Hyundai motors sale had been 30,577 units. Tata motors sales had also reduced by 29.7%. Mahindra and Mahindra sales was also 15,916 units during this month.
With regards,

M.K.Pachraiya
Original_app_mssg(1) US-EU talks
The chief negotiators in new U.S.-European trade talks were upbeat Friday as the first round came to a close, saying tensions over secret American surveillance of European diplomats did not cloud the weeklong session.

The American negotiator Daniel Mullaney and his European Union counterpart, Ignacio Garcia-Bercero, told a news conference in Washington that some of the most difficult challenges they see ahead are in removing regulations that hinder trans-Atlantic trade.

The two economic powerhouses aim to seal a sweeping agreement that will remove most tariffs and other barriers to trade in order to boost jobs and growth. The first round of talks began on Monday and was ending on Friday.

Mullaney said America's "overarching priority is to promote U.S. economic interests and to provide increased opportunities for American workers, businesses farmers and ranchers, and we are very optimistic about our prospects."

Garcia-Bercero said the first round had been productive.

"Our first objective has been met," he said. "We had a substantive round of talks covering the full range of topics that we intend to cover in this agreement. Both of us see this agreement as having the potential to deliver something that will be transformative for our economies in terms of market access, in terms of regulatory compatibility and in terms of rule making."

Mullaney noted the two economies are already hugely integrated, with almost $3 billion in trade in goods and services every day, nearly $4 trillion in mutual foreign direct investment and a combined base of about 800 million consumers.

The launch of the talks last month during President Barack Obama's visit to Europe almost snagged on French demands for a delay. The demands were in response to revelations that the U.S. had spied on European diplomats.

However, Mullaney said this issue did not even arise in their talks.

"Those conversations are taking place in another channel, so those topics did not come up among the trade negotiators this week," he said.

The negotiating teams are grappling with how to reduce a host of regulations that obstruct trade, such as Europe's tight standards on imports of American genetically modified foods and meat that has been washed with chemicals.

Mullaney also addressed complaints from activists that the talks are not transparent enough because negotiating texts are not being released. He said there had been a number of sessions for activists and others to present their views to the teams and the negotiators were considering other ways to open up the process.

There were signs of diverging positions on a proposed mechanism in the trade deal known as "investor-state dispute resolution."

The U.S. wants the provision, which would allow multinational companies to challenge a range of U.S. or European regulations in international courts.

Some activist groups have expressed alarm over the provision. They said it would elevate corporations to the level of sovereign states and allow them to challenge policies and laws that could cut into their profits.

Mullaney said the U.S. sees value in protecting investors and ensuring they have a fair, transparent and nondiscriminatory process for settling disputes. Garcia-Bercero stressed the importance of protecting regulators and letting them do their jobs.

M.K.Pachraiya

Thursday, July 11, 2013

World_Population_day'13

Dear all,
Welcome.

Today is World Population day. On this day, a rally had been organised from India Gate upto Vijay Chowk. It is organised by Population Stabilisation Fund, an autonomous body. Also, a national conference on "Population stabilisation for better future" is organised immediately after it. It is to note that India's population had been increased to 121 crores as per 2011 census.
During 2010-11 decade, it's growth rate had been 17.64%, whereas prior to it, it was 21.15%. Excepting 1911-21, 2001-2011 is the first decade, which had less growth as compared to previous decade. The Health and Family Welfare ministry had been celebrating Population day for increasing awareness. 

Egypt: After ousting of President, Moorsi, conflict amidst supporters and opposition had resulted in death of 55 people along with 435 wounded. The govt. had alleged charges of firing outside Army's barrack upon 200 people. Many influential leaders are arrested. The Republican guard's Headquarter was attacked by armed terrorists. Around 650 people are arrested. 
US President, Obama, had talked with Qatar and UAE leaders regarding Egyptian crisis. Army had ousted second time elected President, Moorsi. White House stated that Obama had discussed along with Qatar's Amir Bin Hamad Al Thani on Egyptian happenings. He stressed that violence from any side is unacceptable. It is important to have involvement of all political parties for stability in Egypt. US & Qatar would have relations with all factions of Egypt so that a stable govt. is back on track.

Green Rating: It had been started by Planning Commission as various States had been found to be not complying with the recommended measures. The Chattisgarh State stood 17th in terms of Air Pollution whereas it was seventh in terms of Water Pollution. Although started by MoEF minister, it was planned for getting Centre's aid but the results had been more devastating. The chaos created had resulted in pollution of forests, rivers, land, water and/or air. It is supposed that Uttarakhand's disaster is caused due to glacier melting, which had been unpredictable. The hilly State is also found to be occupying 20th position in terms of Air Pollution and 25th position in terms of Water Pollution. Also, Meghalaya State stood on 19th with Mizoram coming on 13th position. The National Capital,Delhi, had been on 30th position. But State govt.'s are not accepting these ratings. A notable example is that of Gujarat, where it is said to be standing on eighth position in terms of Malnutrition.
With regards,
 
M.K.Pachraiya